Many parts of the UK are designated as smoke control areas, where strict rules apply to reduce air pollution. If you live in one of these areas, you must follow specific guidelines on what you can burn and which appliances you can use. Failing to comply can result in hefty fines.
This guide explains the rules for smoke control areas, how to check if you live in one, and what fuels and appliances are allowed.
What Are Smoke Control Areas?
A smoke control area is a region where releasing smoke from a chimney is illegal unless you are burning authorised fuel or using a Defra-approved appliance. These areas help reduce air pollution and protect public health.
Key Rules for Smoke Control Areas:
You cannot release smoke from your chimney.
You must burn authorized fuel unless you use a Defra-approved appliance (also called an exempt appliance).
Fines apply for breaking the rules.
Penalties for Breaking the Rules:
£300 penalty if your chimney releases smoke in a smoke control area (England).
Up to £1,000 fine if you buy unauthorised fuel for a non-Defra-approved appliance.
How to Check If You Live in a Smoke Control Area
Not sure if your home is in a smoke control area? Follow these steps:
- Contact your local council – The environmental services department can confirm if your area has smoke restrictions.
- Check online resources – Some councils list smoke control areas on their websites.
What Can You Burn in Smoke Control Areas?
If you live in a smoke control area, you can only burn:
Authorized fuels (as listed by the UK government).
Smokeless fuels, including:
- Anthracite
- Semi-anthracite
- Gas
- Low volatile steam coal
Important: If you use a Defra-approved appliance, you can burn unauthorised fuels, such as wood. However, you must follow the manufacturer’s fuel recommendations.
Exempt Appliances That Can Burn Unauthorised Fuels
If you own a Defra-approved (exempt) appliance, such as some boilers, cookers, or stoves, you are allowed to burn unauthorised fuels like wood.
Always check your appliance’s user manual for approved fuel types.
Rules for Outdoor Ovens, Burners, and Barbecues
Good news! Outdoor appliances such as:
Barbecues
Chimineas
Outdoor fireplaces
Pizza ovens
ARE allowed in smoke control areas.
However, if your outdoor appliance is connected to a chimney on a building (e.g., a summerhouse), you must use authorised fuel unless the appliance is Defra-approved.
Smoke control areas exist to improve air quality and reduce pollution. If you live in one, you must follow strict fuel and appliance rules. Using unauthorised fuel in a non-approved appliance can lead to fines of up to £1,000. Always check your local council’s guidelines to stay compliant. If you want to burn wood, ensure you have a Defra-approved appliance or use your outdoor barbecue or chiminea instead.
FAQ
What is a smoke control area?
A smoke control area is a designated region where releasing smoke from a chimney is restricted. You must use authorised fuels or Defra-approved appliances to comply with the law.
How do I know if I live in a smoke control area?
You can check by contacting your local council’s environmental services department or visiting the government website to find designated smoke control areas.
Can I burn wood in a smoke control area?
You can only burn wood if you use a Defra-approved stove, boiler, or cooker. Otherwise, you must stick to authorised smokeless fuels.
What are the penalties for breaking smoke control rules?
If your chimney releases smoke in a smoke control area, you may be fined up to £300. Buying unauthorised fuel for a non-approved appliance could result in a fine of up to £1,000.
Are outdoor barbecues and fire pits allowed in smoke control areas?
Yes, you can use barbecues, chimineas, fire pits, and pizza ovens outdoors in smoke control areas, as long as they are not connected to a chimney on a building.