Burning waste in your garden might seem like a quick way to dispose of rubbish, but there are laws in place to prevent pollution and public nuisance. Understanding these rules can help you avoid fines and ensure that your bonfire does not cause harm to others.
This guide explains what you can and cannot burn, how to dispose of garden waste legally, and what to do if a neighbour’s bonfire is causing problems.
Rules for Burning Waste in Your Garden
While you are generally allowed to have a bonfire, you must not burn materials that can cause pollution or harm public health.
1. Burning Domestic Waste
It is illegal to burn household waste if it releases toxic fumes or creates a public health risk. This includes:
- Plastic, rubber, and painted wood (which release harmful chemicals)
- Household rubbish such as paper, furniture, and electronics
- Treated or composite wood
2. Safe Disposal Alternatives
Instead of burning waste, you can:
Recycle – Check your local council’s recycling program.
Compost – Convert garden waste into nutrient-rich compost.
Use a Garden Waste Collection Service – Many councils offer this service.
Can I Be Fined for Lighting a Bonfire?
Yes. You could face a fine if your bonfire:
⚠ Causes excessive smoke that affects neighbours.
⚠ Creates a road hazard by allowing smoke to drift across highways.
🚔 If the smoke is a danger to traffic, you may be fined £5,000 under the Highways Act 1980.
How to Complain About a Neighbour’s Bonfire
If a neighbour’s bonfire is causing constant smoke or unpleasant fumes, it could be considered a ‘statutory nuisance’.
Steps to Take
Speak to Your Neighbour – Politely inform them about the issue.
Contact Your Local Council – They will investigate complaints.
Council Action: Abatement Notice – If the bonfire is deemed a nuisance, the council can issue an abatement notice.
Fine for Non-Compliance – If your neighbour ignores the notice, they could be fined up to £5,000.
Garden bonfires are allowed, but you must follow regulations to avoid causing pollution or a nuisance. Burning household waste that releases harmful smoke is illegal, and you can be fined if the smoke affects traffic or neighbours. To dispose of waste responsibly, use composting, recycling, or your local council’s waste collection services. If a neighbour’s bonfire is affecting your quality of life, you can report it to your council, who can take legal action if necessary.
FAQ
Can I legally have a bonfire in my garden?
Yes, you can have a bonfire in your garden, but you must ensure that it does not cause excessive smoke, pollution, or nuisance to neighbours.
What household waste is illegal to burn?
You cannot burn plastic, rubber, treated wood, furniture, or electronics, as they release harmful chemicals that can cause pollution and health risks.
Can I be fined for a garden bonfire?
Yes. If your bonfire causes a statutory nuisance or its smoke drifts onto a road and endangers traffic, you could be fined up to £5,000.
How can I dispose of garden waste without burning it?
You can recycle garden waste, use a compost bin, or check with your local council for a garden waste collection service.
How do I report a neighbour’s bonfire?
If a neighbour’s bonfire is causing constant smoke or a nuisance, you can report it to your local council. They may issue an abatement notice if necessary.